Decoding Computer Jargon: A Guide for Buyers

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Purchasing a computer can be a daunting task, especially when you’re bombarded with the technical jargon in computer ads and the information at the store. This blog will help to demystify the common terms you’ll encounter and help you make an informed decision.

Let’s dig into the most common terms you’ll see in computer ads and what they mean.

Processor or central processing unit (CPU):

The CPU is the primary component of a computer that processes instructions. It runs the operating system and applications, constantly receiving input from the user or active software programs. The CPU processes the data and produces outputs, which may be stored by an application or displayed on the screen. Depending on what you plan to do with the computer will determine how powerful a processor you need. Gaming, video editing, and serious data processing will require more powerful processors.

When purchasing a computer, you’ll see the following information about the CPU:

  • GHz (Gigahertz): This measures the clock speed of the CPU. The higher the GHz means faster processing of data even with multiple applications running.
  • Cores: Modern CPUs have multiple cores, allowing them to process more tasks simultaneously. Common configurations include dual-core, quad-core, and octa-core.
  • Threads: Threads are virtual cores that help in multitasking. More threads can improve performance in multi-threaded applications.

Memory (RAM):

  • GB (Gigabytes): The amount of RAM, which affects how many tasks your computer can process at once. More RAM is better for multitasking. Most computers for home and business use will have between 8 to 16 GB of RAM. For most home and business uses, 8 to 16 GB of RAM is sufficient.
  • DDR4/DDR5: Types of RAM. DDR5 is the latest and fastest, but DDR4 is still widely used and sufficient for most users. When looking at computers for home and small office uses (web browsing, accounting, and streaming), DDR4 will be the most common memory in those machines. Gaming computers and computers used for graphics, video and music editing, and intensive data processing should have DDR5 memory.

Storage:

  • HDD (Hard Disk Drive): Traditional storage with moving parts. It’s cheaper but slower. Not as common now as it has been. But may still be a component in lower cost computers.
  • SSD (Solid State Drive): Faster and more reliable storage with no moving parts. More expensive but significantly improves performance.
  • TB (Terabytes) and GB (Gigabytes): Measures of storage capacity. 1 TB = 1000 GB. Common drive capacities in mid-range computers will be 256 or 512 GB.

Graphics Card (GPU):

  • Integrated Graphics: Built into the CPU, suitable for basic tasks and light gaming. This type of graphics card shares the RAM used for processing which can affect performance but is not an issue for basic applications.
  • Dedicated Graphics: Separate GPU with its own memory (VRAM), essential for gaming, video editing, and 3D rendering.
  • VRAM (Video RAM): Memory used by the Dedicated Graphics Card or GPU. More VRAM is better for handling high-resolution textures and complex graphics.

Display:

  • Resolution: The number of pixels on the screen. Resolution expressed as the number of horizontal and vertical pixels on a display screen. Higher resolutions mean more pixels and greater clarity. Common resolutions include Full HD (1920×1080), 4K (3840×2160).
  • Refresh Rate: Measured in Hz (Hertz), it indicates how many times the screen refreshes per second. Higher refresh rates (120Hz, 144Hz) are better for gaming and streaming of video.

Ports and Connectivity:

  • USB (Universal Serial Bus): Common interface for connecting peripherals. USB 3.0 and USB-C are faster than the older versions. Look for computers that have both types of USB ports.
  • HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface): Used for transmitting video and audio to monitors and TVs.
  • Display Port: A newer digital audio and video interface for connecting to monitors and projectors.
  • Ethernet: Wired network connection, faster and more stable than Wi-Fi.

Operating System (OS):

  • Windows: Versatile and widely used, compatible with most software.
  • macOS: Exclusive to Apple computers, known for its sleek design and integration with other Apple products.
  • Chrome OS: Lightweight and web-focused, found on Chromebooks.

Battery Life (for Laptops):

  • mAh (Milliamp Hours): Measures battery capacity. Higher mAh means longer battery life.
  • Hours of Usage: Estimated battery life based on typical usage.

Wireless Networking:

  • Wi-Fi: Wireless networking technology. Wi-Fi 6 is the latest standard, offering faster speeds and better performance in crowded areas.
  • Bluetooth: Wireless technology for connecting peripherals like keyboards, mice, and headphones.

Understanding the terms in computer ads or listed by computers in the store will allow you to make a more informed decision when purchasing a computer. Whether you’re a casual user, a gamer, or a professional, knowing what to look for can help you find the perfect machine for your needs.

Helpful Links:

Laptop Buying Guide (2024):https://www.wired.com/story/how-to-buy-the-right-laptop-for-you/

Best Desktop Computer Buying Guidehttps://www.consumerreports.org/electronics-computers/computers/buying-guide/

Here’s everything to consider when buying a CPU in 2024https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/cpu-buying-guide/

Dedicated Graphics Card vs. Integrated Graphics: Which is Better?https://techguided.com/dedicated-graphics-card-vs-integrated-graphics/

Beyond the Smartphone:

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Why Accessing Online Applications and Information requires more than a phone!

Our smartphones have become our gateway to a vast world of online applications and information from any location, at any time. Whether it’s social media, news updates, or business tools, these devices have transformed the way we interact with the world. However, relying solely on a smartphone for accessing online applications and information comes with inherent limitations. Let’s discuss why you need more than a phone to access the services and information available on the internet today.

Smartphones come in various screen sizes, ranging from compact to large displays. While they offer portability, reading lengthy documents, editing spreadsheets, or designing presentations may be cumbersome on smaller screens. Larger screens, like tablets or desktop monitors provide better readability, space for multitasking, and ergonomic advantages for prolonged use.

Typing extensively on a smartphone’s touchscreen keyboard can be slower and less accurate compared to physical keyboards or styluses available with tablets or laptops. Devices with dedicated keyboards facilitate faster typing, enhancing productivity for tasks like drafting emails, writing reports, or coding.

Web applications can vary in their design and functionality. While mobile apps are built specifically for the smartphone format, web apps need to be responsive and adaptable to different screen sizes and systems. Responsive Design means that web apps are not confined to a single device type and can be accessed through various devices, including tablets, laptops, and desktops, providing users with a seamless experience regardless of the device used. Even if a web application has a responsive design, some functions do not work as well and some not at all on a smartphone.

Certain tasks are accomplished more efficiently on devices other than smartphones. Typing long documents, creating complex spreadsheets, or designing intricate presentations are more comfortably and effectively done on a device with a full-sized keyboard and larger display area. The nature of some applications can demand more robust computing power or a larger screen size than what smartphones offer.

Accessing online applications and information often necessitates reliable and high-speed internet connectivity. While smartphones offer mobile data and Wi-Fi capabilities, network coverage can be inconsistent in certain areas. Devices like laptops or tablets can connect to wired networks or offer stronger Wi-Fi antennas for more stable internet access, crucial for uninterrupted work or streaming.

Multitasking capabilities are essential for professionals juggling multiple applications simultaneously. Smartphones, while capable of multitasking to a certain extent, may not provide the same efficiency as larger devices with split-screen capabilities or multiple windows. Moreover, prolonged use of smartphones may strain eyesight and posture compared to larger screens with adjustable setups.

Security concerns are paramount when accessing sensitive information or using online applications for financial transactions. Devices like laptops or desktops offer more robust security features such as encryption, firewalls, and secure boot options. They also provide better control over data privacy settings and compliance with regulatory requirements.

Tablets, laptops, or Chromebooks do not have to be expensive to provide the size and functionality you need to fully access services and information on the Internet. Take a look at some of these articles that discuss low-cost options for tablets and laptops:

The best cheap tablets of 2024: Expert tested and reviewed | ZDNET

https://www.zdnet.com/article/best-cheap-tablet/

The best cheap tablets in 2024 – our top picks | Tom’s Guide (tomsguide.com)

https://www.tomsguide.com/best-picks/best-cheap-tablets

The Best Cheap Tablets for 2024 | PCMag

https://www.pcmag.com/picks/the-best-cheap-tablets

If you are having trouble affording a tablet, Chromebook, or laptop, PCs for People (https://www.pcsforpeople.org/) may be able to help.  You can also check with local organizations such as the community action agencies that provide community support to see if they provide help in acquiring a tablet or laptop. Local libraries may have computers available to use for services that might be better accessed on a larger screen and with the functionality of a browser on a tablet or computer.

To fully utilize the power and functionality of the applications available online, more than a phone is needed. The cost of the additional tools does not have to break the bank for you to be able to take advantage of all the Internet has to offer.

Choosing a VPN Service that Works for You

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As you become more engaged online through social media, shopping, education, finance, healthcare, and other applications, and you are following the best practices we discussed in a prior blog to protect your information online, you may be considering using a Virtual Private Network (VPN).  A VPN helps encrypt your data, whether on your home network or using a public Wi-Fi connection, to keep your data safe. VPN products can offer a variety of services beyond encryption that may be helpful to you.

Some of the benefits of using a VPN when accessing online services and information are:

  • Enhanced Privacy and Security – VPNs encrypt your internet connection, making it difficult for hackers, ISPs, and even governments to track your online activities.
  • Remote Access – VPNs allow employees to access their company’s network remotely, enabling them to work from anywhere with an internet connection.
  • Safe Online Transactions – VPNs provide a secure environment for conducting sensitive transactions, such as online banking or shopping.
  • Anonymity – While not completely anonymous, VPNs can significantly reduce your digital footprint by hiding your IP address.

Although there are many benefits to using a VPN, there are some challenges and potential issues:

  • Potential Speed Reduction – The encryption process and server distance can sometimes slow down internet speeds, particularly with low-tier VPN services.
  • Legal and Regulatory Issues – VPNs are restricted or banned in some countries and using them could lead to legal consequences.
  • Compatibility and Complexity – Setting up a VPN can be complex for non-technical users, and compatibility issues may arise with certain devices or networks.
  • Reliability Concerns – Some VPNs may suffer from connection drops, which can interrupt services and cause frustration.
  • Trustworthiness of VPN Providers – Not all VPN services are created equal. Some may log and sell user data, negating the privacy benefits of using a VPN.

Now that you know the potential benefits and issues to using a VPN, here are things to consider when shopping for a VPN service:

  • Understand Your Needs – Before diving into the features of various VPN providers, it’s essential to understand what you need from a VPN. Are you looking to enhance your privacy, hide your location, or secure your data on public Wi-Fi? Your priorities will influence which features are most important to you.
  • Check the Provider’s Logging Policy – One of the most crucial aspects of a VPN is its logging policy. A reliable VPN provider should have a strict no-logs policy, ensuring that your online activities are not recorded or stored.
  • Assess the Level of Encryption – Encryption is what keeps your data secure as it travels over the internet. Look for providers that offer robust encryption standards, such as AES-256, to protect your information from prying eyes.
  • Evaluate Server Networks – The size and distribution of a VPN provider’s server network can affect your internet speed and the ability to bypass geo-restrictions. A larger network means more options and better chances of finding a fast, nearby server.
  • Consider Speed and Performance – VPN services can vary in speed and performance. While some reduction in speed is expected due to encryption, a good VPN provider should offer a service that minimizes this impact. Check independent reviews for speed test results.
  • Investigate Optional Features – Some VPNs come with additional features such as ad-blocking, malware protection, or multi-hop connections. Decide which, if any, of these features are important to you and choose a provider that offers them.
  • Research the Provider’s Reputation – The reputation of a VPN provider is telling of their reliability. Look for providers with a history of protecting user privacy and read reviews from trusted sources.
  • Examine the Pricing and Value – Compare the pricing of different VPN services. While free VPNs may be tempting, they often come with limitations and security risks. A paid service offers better security and features.
  • Check for a User-Friendly Interface – A user-friendly interface can make setting up and using a VPN much easier, especially if you’re new to the process. Look for services that offer intuitive apps for various devices.
  • Review the Customer Support – Reliable customer support is vital, especially if you encounter issues. Check if the provider offers 24/7 support through multiple channels, such as live chat or email. For more detailed reviews and comparisons, consider exploring resources such as PCMag, Wired, and Cybernews.
  • Read the Fine Print – Before committing to a VPN service, read the terms of service and privacy policy carefully. This will help you understand the provider’s commitments to user privacy and any potential red flags.
  • Test the Service – Many reputable VPN providers offer a trial period or money-back guarantee. Use this opportunity to evaluate the service’s performance and ensure it meets your expectations before making a long-term commitment.

A VPN service is a powerful tool for enhancing online security and privacy, but there are many considerations when selecting a VPN service. Users must carefully weigh the benefits against the potential challenges and choose a reputable VPN provider to ensure the best experience. As with any technology, informed use is the key to maximizing the advantages while minimizing the risks.

If you are interested in more information regarding VPNs, please read these online resources:

Why You Need a VPN, and How to Choose the Right Onehttps://www.pcmag.com/how-to/what-is-a-vpn-and-why-you-need-one

What is a VPN and what does it do?https://us.norton.com/blog/privacy/what-is-a-vpn

What Is a VPN, and Why Would I Need One?https://www.howtogeek.com/133680/htg-explains-what-is-a-vpn/

The 10 Best VPN Services for 2024  – https://www.pcmag.com/picks/the-best-vpn-services

5 Best VPN Services (2024)https://www.wired.com/story/best-vpn/

Best VPN Services of 2024 – tested by cybersecurity expertshttps://cybernews.com/best-vpn/

Protect your information online  – https://mobroadband.org/protecting-your-information-online/

Selecting and Using a Password Manager

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In my blog Protecting Your Information Online, I recommend using unique usernames and passwords for every account you create.  For most of us this creates a unique problem in trying to remember all those usernames and passwords. For most of our accounts, our email is our username, but that still leaves the passwords.

Password managers offer a multitude of benefits. They generate strong, unique passwords for each account, reducing the risk of identity theft and account takeovers. By storing all passwords in a secure vault, they eliminate the need to remember multiple login details, streamlining the authentication process. Additionally, many password managers can fill in personal information on web forms, saving time during account creation or online purchases. Password managers can be used across multiple devices, so you have your passwords on your phone, computer, or tablet. They also alert users to potential security breaches, promoting better password hygiene and overall digital safety.

Here are some factors to consider when selecting a password manager:

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) – Look for a password manager that supports MFA. MFA adds an extra layer of security by requiring more than just your username and password for authentication. It might involve a PIN sent via text message or an authentication app.

Password Storage Location – Decide whether you prefer a cloud-based or desktop-based solution. Cloud-based options offer convenience and accessibility, while local storage might be preferred.

Recovery of the Master Password – Although password managers eliminate the need to remember multiple passwords, you still need to recall the master password. Choose a manager that provides a way to recover your master password if forgotten, such as a special key or emergency contact.

Free or Paid – Evaluate the features versus the cost of the password manager. A free version might suffice if you only have a few accounts and do not require storing other personal information. Features such as data encryption and access across multiple devices and security such as multifactor authentication, may only be available in subscription-based password managers.

Additional Features – Explore secondary features like automated device sync, multi-factor authentication, autofill, and multi-platform support. Consider your specific needs when evaluating these features.

User Experience – Opt for a password manager with an intuitive interface. It should generate unique passwords for each account and make it easy to manage your credentials.

Among the most popular password managers, 1Password stands out for its user-friendly interface and robust security features, making it an excellent choice for new users. Bitwarden, praised for its free version, offers a solid range of features without cost, appealing to those seeking a balance between functionality and budget. Dashlane, although on the pricier side, provides a polished experience with premium features.

For those who prioritize financial features and multi-device compatibility, LastPass has been recognized as a strong contender, despite some concerns over its security in the past. Meanwhile, NordPass is noted for its overall performance, making it a top pick for many users.

You will also notice that password manager features are now being integrated into web browsers such as Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Mozilla Firefox. They are designed to store, generate, and autofill your passwords across various websites. Choosing between a browser-based password manager and a third-party service depends on your individual needs and security requirements. If you have a limited number of accounts, the convenience and cost-effectiveness of a browser’s built-in manager might suffice. However, if you have multiple accounts and accounts that you would consider sensitive such as healthcare and financial accounts, investing in a dedicated password manager could provide the enhanced security and features necessary for peace of mind.

When you do decide on a password manager and begin to setup the system, to store, manage and create new passwords for your existing and new accounts, be sure to follow these best practices:

Create Strong and Unique Passwords – A strong password is your first line of defense against unauthorized access. Use a mix of upper- and lower-case letters, numbers, and symbols to create complex passwords. Avoid using easily guessable information such as birthdays or pet names. The auto create feature of most password managers will take care of this for you.

Employ Multi-Factor Authentication – Whenever possible, enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for an added layer of security. This typically involves a combination of something you know (a password), something you have (a mobile device), and something you are (biometric verification).

Regularly Update Your Passwords – While it’s important not to change passwords too frequently, as it can lead to weaker choices, regular updates are necessary especially if there’s a suspicion of a data breach. Try to change annually and you may want to consider quarterly or every 6 months for sensitive accounts.

Never Reuse Passwords – Each account should have a unique password. Reusing passwords across multiple sites increases the risk that if one account is compromised, others will follow. Most password managers will warn you if you are reusing a password or using it for multiple accounts.

Store Passwords Securely – Ensure that your password manager uses strong encryption to protect your passwords at rest and in transit. This prevents them from being easily deciphered if intercepted.

Monitor Password Strength – Use the password manager’s built-in tools to monitor the strength of your passwords and update any that are weak or compromised.

Selecting and using the password manager that meets your needs will create a more secure and streamlined experience as you use online applications and services.

For more information, please visit the following websites:

Protecting Your Information Online

  • https://mobroadband.org/protecting-your-information-online/

Seven Factors to Consider When Choosing the Right Password Manager – Forbes

How To Choose the Best Password Management Software In 2024

Password security 101: Why you need a password manager- Zoho

Picking the right password for your password manager-Bitwarden    

Browser Password Manager or a Standalone Password Service – Consumer Reports 

Links to password Managers:

1Password – https://1password.com/

Bitwarden – https://bitwarden.com/

Dashlane – https://www.dashlane.com/personal-password-manager

LastPass – https://www.lastpass.com/

NordPass – https://nordpass.com/personal-password-manager/

Join the University of Missouri Digital Ambassador Program!

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Do your friends, family, or neighbors turn to you for help with the internet, computers, or online tools like social media and banking? Are you eager to expand your digital skills and use them to benefit your community? Do you enjoy volunteering to support others?

If you answered yes, we invite you to become a University of Missouri Digital Ambassador for your community.

What Does Being a Digital Ambassador Involve?

As a Digital Ambassador, you’ll receive comprehensive training covering internet connectivity, troubleshooting home networks, password security, and using online tools like Google Workspace and Microsoft Office. You’ll also learn effective teaching methods for adults. The training will prepare you to assist community members in integrating digital tools into their daily lives.

We provide you with resources such as handouts, presentations, and promotional materials available online and on a flash drive. Extension faculty at the county and state levels will support you with additional materials and guidance for your community engagements.

In exchange for this training and support, we ask you for 40 hours of volunteer service over the next year. You can contribute by staffing local library help desks, offering one-on-one assistance, educating civic groups, or promoting digital tools at community events.

How You Can Make an Impact?

Digital Ambassadors play a crucial role in empowering communities through digital literacy. For example, you can help individuals navigate online banking, healthcare portals, job searches, and more. By collaborating with local businesses and sponsors, you may even facilitate access to devices for those in need.

Moreover, you’ll identify and support experts within your community who can share their knowledge on specific online applications, enhancing local educational efforts.

Join Us Today!

Digital Ambassadors across Missouri are already making a difference. They’re promoting online safety, providing personalized consultations, and advocating for digital education.

Ready to transform lives through digital empowerment? Register now to become a Digital Ambassador! Visit mobroadband (https://mobroadband.org/digital-ambassador/) for more information and to sign up. Stay updated on training opportunities and program developments in your area.

Together, we can build a digitally inclusive Missouri!

Kansas State University Launches Digital Literacy Program

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Manhattan—September 23, 2024—Kansas State University is establishing a program to improve broadband access for thousands of Kansans, helping them navigate the digital economy more safely and successfully.

The Digital Ambassador program is currently being piloted in the West Plains Extension District — Scott and Finney counties — the Central Kansas Extension District — Ottawa and Saline counties — and the River Valley Extension District — Republic, Washington, Cloud and Clay counties. Read more…

Securing Your Web Browser: Essential Tips and Practices

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The Internet provides access to a world of information, entertainment, connection to family and friends, and applications that can assist us in our daily lives and businesses. Web browsers are the front door to accessing all that information and it’s essential to secure that front door.  We discussed “Choosing the Right Web Browser for You” in our last blog and securing your web browser is integral in maintaining your online privacy and safety. With the increasing sophistication of cyber threats, it’s crucial to adopt best practices to help protect your digital footprint. Here are some of the best practices to secure your web browsers, along with resources for further reading:

Update Your Browser Regularly – Keeping your browser updated ensures that you have the latest security patches and features. Most browsers update automatically, but it’s good practice to check for updates regularly.

Use a Secure Browser – Consider using a browser known for its security features. Forbes Advisor and ZDNet  list the most secure browsers of 2024, highlighting the importance of privacy features such as blocking third-party trackers and using password management software.

Use Security Extensions – Consider installing security-focused extensions that can enhance your browsing safety. Features like ad blockers, anti-tracking tools, and HTTPS enforcement can significantly reduce your exposure to threats.

Manage Browser Extensions – Be cautious about the extensions you install. Only use extensions from trusted sources, and regularly review and remove any that are no longer needed.

Disable Autofill – While convenient, autofill for passwords and credit card information can be a liability. Disable autofill for personal data and credit card information to prevent it from being captured by malicious websites.

Enable “Do Not Track” – Activate the “Do Not Track” feature in your browser settings to request that websites do not collect or track your browsing data. Some websites may not process this request, but most comply. Turning this feature on is recommended. Disable tracking on all apps on your phone as well.

Use Private Browsing/Incognito Modes – While not foolproof, private browsing modes can prevent the storage of cookies, temporary files, and browsing history on your computer.

Disable Third-Party Cookies – Blocking third-party cookies can reduce tracking from advertisers and other third-party entities.

Use a VPN – A Virtual Private Network (VPN) can encrypt your internet connection and hide your IP address, adding an extra layer of security, especially on public Wi-Fi networks.

Regularly Clear Your Browsing Data – Periodically clear your cookies, cache, and browsing history to minimize the risk of data breaches and tracking.

Be Wary of Public Wi-Fi – Avoid performing sensitive activities, such as online banking, on public Wi-Fi networks. If necessary, use a VPN to secure your connection.

Secure Your Connections – Always look for ‘HTTPS’ in the URL, especially when entering sensitive information. This indicates that the connection to the website is encrypted.

Regular Security Audits – Periodically review your browser settings and extensions to ensure they are still relevant and secure. Remove any extensions you no longer use or trust.

Educate Yourself – Stay informed about the latest security threats and how to counter them. ZDNet  and Forbes Advisor provide comprehensive guides of the best secure browsers for privacy in 2024, which is a valuable resource for anyone looking to enhance their browser security.

For more detailed tips and techniques, How-To Geek offers a list of nine tips to safely browse the web, which includes using secure browsers and avoiding clicking on search ads. Additionally, OSIbeyond provides 10 tips for making web browsing more secure, emphasizing user behavior as a critical factor in maintaining security.

By following these best practices and utilizing the resources provided, you can significantly improve the security of your web browsing experience and protect your personal information from potential threats.

For further reading and to explore more in-depth information, you can refer to the articles mentioned above. Stay safe and browse wisely!

 Most Secure Browsers Of 2024 – Forbes Advisor

https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/secure-browsers/

 The best secure browsers for privacy in 2024 | ZDNET

https://www.zdnet.com/article/best-browser-for-privacy/

 9 Tips to Safely Browse the Web – How-To Geek 

https://www.howtogeek.com/9-tips-to-safely-browse-the-web/

 Web Browsing | Safe and Secure Web Browser Tips and Techniques – OSIbeyond   

https://www.osibeyond.com/blog/tips-for-making-web-browsing-more-secure/

10 Browser Security Add-ons to For Privacy- Best Guard Tools – geekflare 

https://geekflare.com/browser-security-for-privacy/

The 10 Best Browser Security Extensions [Surf Secure in 2024] – cloudwards 

Choosing the Right Web Browser for You 

https://mobroadband.org/choosing-the-right-web-browser/

Choosing the Right Web Browser for You

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You’ve gotten your connection to the Internet, and you are ready to start using your computer, tablet, or phone to access the various applications, information, and entertainment online. While there are apps to access several functions and products online, the vast majority are accessed through your device’s web browser.

Selecting the right web browser or browsers helps you create a seamless and secure online experience. The landscape of web browsers has evolved, offering a variety of options, each with its unique features and benefits. Whether you prioritize speed, privacy, customization, or compatibility, there is a browser tailored to meet your needs.

Each device you use to access your online applications, search for information, shop, and other activities has a default web browser installed. For Example, Windows based devices have Microsoft Edge; Apple IOS devices (iPhone, iPad) and macOS laptops have Safari; and Android based devices (phones, tablets, Chromebooks, and others) have Chrome as the default browser. All these devices (except Chromebooks) allow multiple browsers to be installed and set as the default web browser.

It is always a good idea to install multiple browsers on your device. Even if you choose to use the browser that came installed as the default browser, there are several reasons to have multiple web browsers available:

  • Compatibility – Some websites and applications may function better with certain browsers and may indicate those browsers on their home page. While sites generally operate with all browsers, certain features may work better with specific browsers.
  • Redundancy – Having multiple browsers ensures that you have a backup in case one fails. If a website doesn’t work on one browser, you can quickly switch to another without disrupting your workflow.
  • Testing – If a web site doesn’t work on one browser, you can switch to another browser to see if the site is down or if you need to clear the cache on the other browser to get site to work.
  • Personal Preference – Sometimes, it’s just a matter of personal preference. You might prefer the user interface of one browser for reading news and another for watching videos. Multiple browsers give you the flexibility to choose the experience you want.

When looking at web browsers there are several to choose from. Below are some of the most popular:

Google Chrome continues to be a popular choice, known for its speed and simplicity. It’s designed to be quick at loading pages and offers compatibility with most websites. However, it’s not without its drawbacks, such as the lack of a built-in VPN or a true reading mode, which can be a downside for users seeking these features.

Mozilla Firefox is an option for those who want a browser that focuses on security. It has been consistently praised for its privacy-focused features and is considered one of the best browsers for users who are security-conscious.

DuckDuckGo is a fairly new browser option to the market. This web browser focuses on privacy by default. The browser and their search engine do not track your searches or display personalized ads. DuckDuckGo by default blocks tracking scripts, ads, and unnecessary site cookies.

Opera may be a choice for those that use social media. Opera integrates social media platforms seamlessly, enhancing the overall browsing experience.

Apple Safari and Microsoft Edge are also strong contenders, each optimized for their respective operating systems, macOS and Windows, providing a smooth user experience with integrated features that complement their ecosystem.

When choosing a web browser, it’s essential to consider your specific needs and preferences. Do you require a browser that offers high performance and compatibility, or do you prioritize privacy and security? Perhaps customization and integration with social media are your deciding factors. Whatever your criteria may be, the current browser market has something for everyone.

As we continue to rely heavily on the Internet for both personal and professional tasks, the importance of choosing the right web browser cannot be overstated. It’s the gateway to the online world and digital economy. Making an informed choice can significantly enhance your digital life.

Remember, all these browsers are free, so we encourage testing them out to see which one aligns best with your online habits and requirements. Happy browsing!

For more detailed reviews and comparisons, take a look at the guides provided by PCMag, TechRadar, and HighSpeedInternet.com. These resources offer valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of each browser, helping you make a well-informed decision.

Browsers discussed in this blog:

Google Chromehttps://www.google.com/intl/en/chrome/ 

Mozilla Firefoxhttps://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/

DuckDuckGohttps://duckduckgo.com/

Operahttps://www.opera.com/

Apple Safarihttps://www.apple.com/safari/

Microsoft Edgehttps://www.microsoft.com/en-us/edge

Sources:

PCMaghttps://www.pcmag.com/picks/chrome-edge-firefox-opera-or-safari-which-browser-is-best

TechRadarhttps://www.techradar.com/best/browser

HighSpeedInternet.comhttps://www.highspeedinternet.com/resources/best-web-browsers

Selecting a Search Engine

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Search engines have become gateways to the vast information available on the internet. Search engines help us find the answers to our questions, discover new content, and navigate the online world. With several options at our disposal, selecting the right search engine can significantly impact our browsing experience.

The most commonly used search engines include Google, Bing, Yahoo, and more privacy-focused options like DuckDuckGo. Each of these has unique features and benefits. For instance, Google is renowned for its powerful search algorithms and extensive database, making it the go-to choice for many users. Bing is known for its visually appealing interface and integration with Microsoft products, while DuckDuckGo offers the promise of privacy, not tracking user data.

Changing your default search engine is a straightforward process that can be done in a few simple steps, depending on the browser you use. For example, in Microsoft Edge, you can change your default search engine by accessing the settings menu, selecting ‘Privacy and services,’ and then ‘Address bar’ to choose your preferred search engine. Similarly, browsers like Chrome, Firefox, and Safari allow users to change their default search engine through their settings, providing flexibility and control over their search preferences.

When selecting a search engine, consider what matters most to you. Is it the quality of search results, user interface, speed, privacy, or the integration with other services? It’s also worth noting that some search engines offer additional features like image search, news, maps, and more, which can enhance your browsing experience. When evaluating a search engine, use the following to help you select the right one or ones for you:

Understand Your Needs – Before diving into the technicalities, it’s important to understand what you’re looking for in a search engine. Are you seeking speed, privacy, user-friendly interface, or more accurate and localized results? Identifying your priorities will help you focus on the features that matter most to you.

Relevance of Results – The core function of a search engine is to provide relevant results in response to your queries. To evaluate this, perform searches on topics you’re familiar with and assess the accuracy and relevance of the results. Are the top results what you expected? Do they align with your knowledge of the subject?

Search Efficiency – Efficiency is measured by how quickly a search engine returns results. While most modern search engines are quite fast, slight differences can be noticeable, especially if you’re performing complex queries or using a slow internet connection.

Privacy Considerations – Privacy is a growing concern for many users. Evaluate the privacy policies of the search engine. Does it track your searches? How does it handle your data? Some search engines are designed to prioritize user privacy and do not track search history or personal information.

Advanced Features – Some search engines offer advanced features such as image search, voice search, or the ability to perform mathematical calculations directly from the search bar. Consider whether these features enhance your search experience and if they’re important to you.

User Experience – The overall user experience encompasses the design of the search engine, ease of navigation, and the presence or absence of ads. A cluttered interface or intrusive ads can detract from the search experience, so take note of how these factors influence your usage.

Customization Options – The ability to customize settings can greatly enhance your search experience. Look for options like safe search filters, language preferences, and region-specific results. Customization can make a search engine feel more tailored to your needs.

Performance Metrics – For a more technical evaluation, you can delve into search engine performance metrics. Metrics such as impressions, clicks, click-through rate (CTR), and average position can give you insight into how well a search engine is performing in terms of visibility and user engagement.

Evaluating Search Quality – Search quality can be assessed by looking at the search engine’s ability to understand the intent behind your queries and the diversity of the results provided. A good search engine will interpret your queries accurately and provide a range of sources in the results.

Continuous Improvement – A search engine that continually improves its algorithms and adapts to new types of content is likely to provide a better long-term experience. Look for signs of ongoing development and updates that reflect the latest in search technology.

In conclusion, the choice of a search engine is a personal one that depends on your individual needs and preferences. By understanding the strengths of each option and how to change your default search engine, you can tailor your internet experience to suit your style. Whether you prioritize accuracy, aesthetics, or anonymity, there’s a search engine out there that’s right for you. Explore your options, try them out, and see which one aligns best with your digital life.

The 8 Best Search Engines of 2024 (lifewire.com)https://www.lifewire.com/best-search-engines-2483352

Go Beyond Google: The Best Alternative Search Engines | PCMag

https://www.pcmag.com/picks/go-beyond-google-best-alternative-search-engines

The best AI search engines of 2024: Google, Perplexity, and more | ZDNEThttps://www.zdnet.com/article/best-ai-search-engine/

Set default search engine and site search shortcuts – Computer – Google Chrome Helphttps://tinyurl.com/r4akcabm

Change your default search settings in Firefox | Firefox Help (mozilla.org)https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/change-your-default-search-settings-firefox

Change Search settings in Safari on Mac – Apple Supporthttps://support.apple.com/guide/safari/search-sfria1042d31/mac

Recognizing the Red Flags: Common Signs of a Security Breach

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In the interconnected world of today, where data is a valuable asset, the security of personal data is paramount. Data breaches can have far-reaching consequences, from identity theft to financial loss. It’s important to be aware of the common signs that may indicate a security breach.

Indicators that you might be part of a data breach or had an account hacked:

Unusual Account Activity – One of the most immediate signs of a security breach is unusual activity in your accounts. This could manifest as unexpected logins from unfamiliar locations or at odd hours, which could suggest that someone else has gained unauthorized access to your account.

Appearance of Suspicious Files – The presence of unknown or suspicious files on your system can be a telltale sign of a security breach. These files may be part of a malware installation and could potentially harm your system or compromise your data.

Slow System Performance – A sudden slowdown in system performance, including prolonged response times or frequent crashes, can indicate that your system has been infected or hacked and is being used for malicious activity. You can check system performance by opening task manager on a Windows computer or Activity Monitor on an Apple MacOS computer.

Locked Accounts or Changed Credentials – Finding yourself locked out of your accounts or discovering that your credentials have been changed without your consent is a strong indication of a security breach. This often means that an attacker has taken control of your account and changed the access details to prevent you from regaining control.

Phishing Attempts – Receiving phishing emails or noticing phishing attempts, where you are asked to provide sensitive information through deceptive means is a common precursor to a security breach. Always be wary of unsolicited requests for your personal information.

While recognizing the signs of a security breach is important, taking preventive measures is equally crucial. Regularly updating software, using strong and unique passwords, enabling multi-factor authentication, and being cautious about the networks you connect to can all help in preventing security breaches.

If you notice any signs of a security breach, it is crucial to act promptly to protect your personal information. Here are the steps you should follow:

Change Your Passwords – Immediately change the passwords for any affected accounts and ensure that the new passwords are strong and unique. Consider using a password manager to keep track of your passwords.

Contact the Affected Service – Inform the service provider of the suspected breach. They can take necessary actions to secure and recover your accounts and monitor for suspicious activity.

Check Your Computer for Malware – Run a thorough scan of your computer using a reputable antivirus program to check for any malware that may have been installed without your knowledge.

Monitor Your Financial Accounts – Keep an eye on your bank and credit card statements for any unauthorized transactions. If you spot anything unusual, contact your financial institution immediately.

Place a Fraud Alert – Contact one of the three major credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion) to place a fraud alert on your credit reports. This alert will notify potential creditors to take extra steps to verify your identity before extending credit.

Consider a Credit Freeze – A credit freeze will prevent creditors from accessing your credit report, which can stop a thief from opening new accounts in your name. This can be done by contacting the credit bureaus directly.

Report to Authorities – Report the incident to the appropriate authorities. This may include local law enforcement, the Federal Trade Commission, or other relevant government agencies.

Purchase Identity Theft Insurance – You can purchase identity theft insurance through the company that provides your home or renters insurance. You can also purchase insurance through companies such as LifeLock or one of your credit card companies. Insurance helps with recovering your identity if stolen as well as any of the expenses associated with recovery.

Stay Vigilant – Continue to monitor your accounts and credit reports regularly. Early detection of fraudulent activity can minimize the damage and aid in the recovery process.

Educate Yourself – Learn more about how to protect yourself from future breaches. This can include attending cybersecurity awareness training or reading up on best practices for online security.

By following these steps, you can take control of the situation and mitigate the potential damage caused by a security breach. Remember, staying informed and vigilant is your best defense against cyber threats. For more detailed guidance, you can refer to resources provided by cybersecurity experts and authoritative guides.

Fraud Alert Links:

https://www.experian.com/fraud/center.html

https://www.transunion.com/fraud-alerts

https://www.equifax.com/personal/credit-report-services/credit-fraud-alerts/

Credit Freeze Links:

https://www.experian.com/freeze/center.html

https://www.transunion.com/credit-freeze

https://www.equifax.com/personal/credit-report-services/credit-freeze/

Educational Resources:

A 2024 Guide to Digital Security & Cybersecurity – https://www.security.org/digital-safety/

Online Fraud and Scams – https://www.digitallearn.org/courses/online-fraud-and-scams-new

Accounts & Passwords – https://www.digitallearn.org/courses/accounts-passwords-new